GHG footprint monitoring

TAUW monitors and reports its greenhouse gas (GHG) footprint using the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, the internationally recognised standard for corporate carbon accounting. In accordance with the GHG Protocol, TAUW’s emissions are divided into three scopes:

Scope 1

Direct emissions from sources owned or controlled by TAUW

Scope 2

Indirect emissions from the consumption of purchased electricity & heating

Scope 3

All other indirect emissions occurring across the value chain (upstream/downstream)

Methodology

For Scope 1 and 2, we have most of the consumption data directly available from our platforms and/or client invoices. Where available, market-specific emission factors were used in the calculation.

As our internal data systems and those of our suppliers continue to mature, some uncertainty remains in the underlying data. For 2025, we conducted our carbon footprint calculations using an external software platform, which improved transparency on emission factors for Scope 3 Category 1: Purchased goods and services and Category 2: Capital goods. However, Scope 3 emissions are inherently more complex to measure and manage because they involve external suppliers, partners, and employees.

Scope 3 numbers are only reported partly in this report, as TAUW is currently updating its calculation methodology for Scope 3 Categories 1 (purchased goods & services) and 2 (capital goods), which estimates emissions based on financial expenditure. While it provides a reasonable approximation, it does not fully reflect real emissions. Due to this updated methodology, scope 3 numbers have also changed. For the coming years, TAUW intends to gradually shift toward hybrid and activity-based methodologies, further improving accuracy by collecting supplier-specific data. Category 8 of Scope 3 (Leased Assets) will be excluded due to changes in calculation methodology; there are no leased assets counted.

The total Scope 1 and 2 carbon footprint of TAUW in 2025 is 1.281,26 tCO₂e. As an environmental engineering consultancy, we recognize this represents only a minor share of our emissions, and that most of our emissions occur in our upstream value chain. Currently, we are in the process of re-evaluating our Scope 3.1 (Purchased Goods & Services) and Scope 3.2 (Capital Goods) emissions for 2025 and 2024 considering a new calculation methodology; these will be reported on our website/reports later this year.  Other Scope 3 categories are still reported. We expect over 80% of total emissions to fall within Scope 3, reflecting the nature of consulting activities that rely on purchased services, mobility, IT infrastructure and subcontracted expertise.

Scope 1 emissions are direct GHG emissions from sources owned or controlled by TAUW: company vehicles using fossil fuels; combustion of natural gas for heating offices; and other small stationary combustion sources. For TAUW, most Scope 1 emissions originate from company mobility. TAUW is directly responsible for and can manage these emissions. TAUW is actively transitioning its fleet towards electric vehicles, reducing reliance on fossil fuel vehicles while improving charging infrastructure and promoting low-carbon mobility alternatives.

Scope 2 emissions are indirect emissions associated with purchased electricity, heating, and steam used in TAUW’s offices. These occur at the energy generation source and are therefore outside of TAUW’s direct operational control. However, TAUW can affect emissions from this category by changing energy use (moving towards more renewable procurement). TAUW aims to increase the share of renewable electricity across its offices and improve energy efficiency, as a key part of its climate transition plan.

Estimated Scope 1 greenhouse gas emissions
(tCO₂e)

2024
1.436

2025
1.168

Estimated market-based Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions (tCO₂e)

2024
115,03

2025
113,69

GHG intensity Scope 1+2 market-based
(tCO₂e/€M)

2024
8,96

2025
6,61

Scope 3 emissions represent the largest share of TAUW’s total carbon footprint, accounting for approximately over 80% of emissions in 2025. These emissions arise from activities not owned or controlled by TAUW but linked to our operations. The largest contributors to TAUW’s Scope 3 footprint are expected to be purchased goods and services; capital goods; and waste generated in operations, same as previous years. Together, these categories represent the majority of upstream emissions. Reducing Scope 3 emissions requires close collaboration with suppliers, partners, and clients. TAUW is therefore strengthening supplier engagement and improving sustainability requirements within procurement processes. TAUW currently has no material downstream emissions.

3.1 Purchased goods and services
(t CO₂e)

2019
1.731

2024
1.853

2025

3.2 Capital goods
(t CO₂e)

2019
1.772

2024
2.400

2025

3.3 Fuel and energy related activities (t CO₂e)

2019
482.6

2024
465.4

2025
483.6

3.5 Waste generated in operations (t CO₂e)

2019
704.7

2024
1.210

2025
1.499

3.6 Business travel
(t CO₂e)

2019
685.1

2024
477.3

2025
499.8

3.7 Employee commuting
(t CO₂e)

2019
1.382

2024
904.8

2025
592.4

3.8 Leased assets
(t CO₂e)

2019

2024

2025

Total Scope 3 Emissions
(t CO₂e)

2019
6.758

2024
7.310

2025
3.075

Energy consumption

Energy consumption within TAUW primarily relates to office operations and company mobility. TAUW is actively implementing policies and practices to transition towards a goal of 100% renewable energy (aligned with TAUW’s SBTi ambitions) and away from reliance on fossil fuels, by electrifying its vehicle fleet, changing its energy purchase contracts, and purchasing green energy certificates in case renewable energy purchase from the grid is not possible. As a result, the renewable energy % for 2025 is already higher than for 2024 (and the 2019 baseline).

Total energy from
renewable electricity (MWh)

2019
1.123

2024
1.534

2025
1.410

Total energy from
non-renewable electricity (MWh)

2019
740

2024
375

2025
217

Share of renewable electricity
in total energy (%)

2019
62,7%

2024
76,4%

2025
79,0%

Share of energy
from fuels (all non-renewable) (%)

2019
37,3%

2024
23,6%

2025
21,0%

Total energy
consumption (MWh)

2019
1.863

2024
1.750

2025
1.784

Energy intensity
(MWh/€M)

2019

2024
10,12

2025
9,20

GHG reduction targets (SBTi certified)

SBTi targets for TAUW for its GHG emissions are:

  • Scope 1: 50% Reduction of emissions compared to baseline (Absolute values)
  • Scope 2: 100% use of Renewable energy use (either through contracts or certificates)
  • Scope 3: 52% Reduction in emissions compared to baseline (per FTE basis)

As seen in table below, TAUW has already made significant progress towards achieving its SBTi targets, for Scopes 1 and 2.

Scope 1
(Absolute tCO2e)

Baseline (2019)
2.115

Last (2024)
1.436

Current (2025)
1.168

Target (2030)
1.057

Scope 1
Reduction (%)

Baseline (2019)

Last (2024)
32,1%

Current (2025)
44,8%

Target (2030)
50%

Scope 2
Renewables usage (%)

Baseline (2019)
62,7%

Last (2024)
76,2%

Current (2025)
79%

Target (2030)
100%

Policies & Actions: Climate transition plan

TAUW has developed a climate transition plan towards Net-Zero by 2050, aligned with the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C. In 2025, TAUW achieved an important milestone by obtaining Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) certification for its climate mitigation targets. The transition plan defines a pathway for TAUW to reduce emissions across the organisation and value chain through initiatives and actions; and thus achieve its climate ambitions.

As part of its climate strategy, TAUW is implementing the following actions:

  • Electrification of company vehicle fleet, to address fossil-based energy use, contributing towards Scope 1 emission reductions.
  • Increasing renewable electricity procurement across offices, which contributes towards Scope 2 emission reduction SBTi goals. Further, TAUW aims to procure energy certificates or ’offsets’ for emissions for locations where renewable energy procurement is not feasible.
  • Energy efficiency improvements to reduce overall energy use.
  • Sustainable procurement practices & supplier engagement, focusing on reducing Scope 3 emissions (starting with targeting top 50% of purchased goods and services, on a spend basis; eventually expanding to 80%).
  • Improved GHG accounting: specifically, improving Scope 3 data quality by transitioning from spend-based to activity-based estimation, and disaggregating upstream transport data from category 3.1 (purchased goods and services) to 3.4 (upstream transport).

Further, sustainable mobility and vitality, encompassing Scope 3 categories 6 and 7, is a key area of focus for TAUW. Recognising the broad impact of travel choices, we have taken a multi-faceted approach to reducing travel emissions across our sites. This includes financial incentives for electric vehicles and public transport, encouraging active commuting such as cycling and walking, and only flying for journeys over 750km. Building on our experience during the pandemic, we have introduced a hybrid working protocol. We are also actively converting our company fleet to electric vehicles, while promoting greener commuting options and flexible working arrangements.